AssonanceAssonance — illustrated emblem for the Mr. B Quotes glossary, category Rhetoric & Figures of SpeechARHETORIC & FIGURES OF SPEECH
Rhetoric & Figures of Speech

Assonance

Repeated vowel sounds in nearby words, binding a phrase together without rhyming it.

Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together but do not rhyme, because their surrounding consonants differ: 'the light of the fire is a sight'. It works on the ear rather than the eye — spelling is irrelevant, sound is everything, so 'crumbling thunder' counts and 'though through' does not.

The device does two jobs. It slows and unifies a phrase, making it feel deliberate and finished, and it gives memory something to hold. A great many surviving proverbs and slogans are assonant, which is not coincidence: sound-patterned phrases survive oral transmission better than flat ones.

Assonance pairs naturally with consonance (repeated consonant sounds) and alliteration (repeated initial sounds). Writers rarely use one alone; what reads as 'a good line' is usually two or three of these working under the surface at once.

Common mistake: forcing the vowel and distorting the sense. Assonance is a finishing move, applied when choosing between words that both say the right thing — never a reason to say the wrong thing beautifully.

Example
The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.
Alan Jay Lerner · My Fair Lady, 1956 — usually cited for rhyme, but the long /eɪ/ running through every stressed syllable is what makes it stick.
Related terms

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