HypozeuxisHypozeuxis — illustrated emblem for the Mr. B Quotes glossary, category Rhetoric & Figures of SpeechHRHETORIC & FIGURES OF SPEECH
Rhetoric & Figures of Speech

Hypozeuxis

Giving every clause its own subject and verb, so each stands as a complete unit.

Hypozeuxis is the opposite of zeugma. Where zeugma makes one verb serve several clauses, hypozeuxis supplies a fresh subject and verb to each, producing a series of self-contained statements.

The effect is weight and deliberateness. Nothing is shared, so nothing is subordinated; each clause lands with the same structural force as the one before it.

Political and legal prose favours it for exactly that reason. Repeated full clauses read as a list of separate commitments rather than as a single sentence with attachments.

Common mistake: overuse. Sustained hypozeuxis becomes monotonous, since the pattern that grants each clause equal weight also denies the passage any variation in emphasis.

Example
The board approved the budget. The auditors reviewed the books. The staff kept the doors open.
illustrative passage · Three complete clauses, no shared verb — each actor and action fully stated.
Related terms

Keep reading the glossary